Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, is revered as a national treasure and ranks among the five surviving castles in Japan.
Welcome to my blog! Today, I’d like to introduce you to the captivating charm of Himeji Castle, located in Hyogo Prefecture. Although I have visited the area many times, unfortunately, I haven’t had the chance to visit the castle yet. I’ve conducted detailed research on its allure, and I’m delighted to share this information with all of you.
The white facade of Himeji Castle has received praise and has become a popular destination for visitors. With a history spanning centuries, this castle holds fascinating tales from the past. During the enchanting cherry blossom season, the bright blue sky and soft pink flowers enhance the beauty of the majestic white castle, leaving a memorable impression on visitors.
The video I’ve selected from YouTube is right here.
Tourist Attractions and Activities
Himeji Castle: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Himeji Castle, located on a hill in the northern part of Himeji city, Hyogo Prefecture, was designated as Japan’s first UNESCO World Heritage site in December 1993, alongside the Buddhist structures in the Horyuji area of Nara. It is a beloved historical site, attracting countless visitors each year. Additionally, the castle is illuminated every evening from sunset until 10 PM, adding a captivating glow to its exterior.
Koko-en Garden: A Seasonal Wonderland
Within the castle grounds lies the expansive and captivating Koko-en Garden, spanning approximately 10,000 square meters.
This stunning Japanese garden brims with natural splendor throughout the seasons, offering visitors the sight of cherry blossoms in spring, verdant greenery in summer, vibrant autumn foliage, and a tranquil snowy landscape in winter.
Koko-en Garden has earned renown as a prominent tourist destination in Himeji, complementing the grandeur of Himeji Castle itself.
Ascending the castle’s main keep, visitors can relish panoramic views of the cityscape below.
Exploring the Castle's Hidden Gems
Many of Japan’s castles have undergone reconstruction following their dismantling during the Meiji era or destruction during World War II bombings.
However, there are five castles in Japan that have remained in their original form and hold the prestigious designation of national treasures.
Among them is Himeji Castle, providing a unique opportunity to step inside and explore a wooden structure that has stood for over 400 years.
The Hyakken-roka Corridor
In addition to the route that leads to the main keep, Himeji Castle offers two other routes for visitors to explore.
The route that guides you through the Hishi-no-mon gate, located a short distance from the entrance. This path leads you to the western bailey area and the mesmerizing Hyakken-roka corridor. The corridor was once inhabited by samurai women who served Princess Sen, and it spans approximately 240 meters, offering an intriguing tour.
Additionally, the Makeup Tower, a place where the princess would rest, is typically not accessible to the public but occasionally opens during special periods. It’s advisable to check the official website in advance if you plan to visit Himeji Castle.
Tragic Legend: Okiku's Well
Himeji Castle is associated with a tragic legend that involves various mysterious occurrences attributed to the vengeful spirit of Okiku.
Okiku, a concubine of a loyal retainer, was wrongfully accused, killed, and thrown into a well. This well, known as “Okiku’s Well,” still exists and is believed to have served as a secret communication passage between the castle and the outside world.
Some theories propose that the eerie rumors were deliberately spread to deter people from approaching it. The well is part of the designated tour route and can be reached by following the specified path to the right from the Ino-mon gate, just past the Hishi-no-mon gate.
For more information about other captivating historical sites worth visiting, you can find detailed introductions on the official website.
Innovative Exhibits with Augmented Reality (AR)
Furthermore, Himeji Castle has recently incorporated innovative exhibits and explanations utilizing Augmented Reality (AR) and computer graphics.
To begin your experience, simply download the dedicated smartphone app and use your device to scan the designated areas within the castle. Detailed explanations, accompanied by videos and photos, will appear on your screen. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to immerse yourself in a unique and interactive exploration!
Souvenir Idea: Goshoin with Castle Crests
If you’re searching for a memorable keepsake from your trip to Japan to adorn your home, I suggest considering “Goshoin.”
These souvenirs showcase the family crests of those connected to Himeji Castle and incorporate the castle’s emblematic characters. They can be elegantly framed and proudly exhibited in your home.
Goshoin can be conveniently purchased at the gift shops located within Himeji Castle, with prices starting at just a few hundred yen.
Himeji Castle and its Enchanting Cherry Blossoms
By the way, Himeji Castle, like other castles, boasts an abundance of cherry blossoms. The pink blossoms against the backdrop of a blue sky perfectly complement the castle’s white walls, adding to its already captivating beauty.
Best Spots for Cherry Blossom Viewing
Over the years, around 1,000 cherry trees have been planted around the castle since the Meiji era, earning it a place among the prestigious “100 Famous Cherry Blossom Spots in Japan.”
Experiencing the Enchanting Night Spectacle
The charm of the cherry blossoms and the castle is not limited to daylight hours. When the blossoms are illuminated at night, the combination creates a truly breathtaking spectacle. If you visit the area during this enchanting time, you can experience the castle’s unique charm.
Exploring the Castle and Cherry Blossoms
Due to security considerations, the paths leading to the main keep within the vast castle grounds are deliberately intricate. Despite its apparent proximity, reaching the keep can be a challenge. Furthermore, if you visit Himeji Castle during the cherry blossom season, you’ll find numerous vantage points where you can enjoy splendid views of the castle framed by cherry blossoms. To fully explore and appreciate these locations, it is advisable to allocate at least two hours.
Recommended Cherry Blossom Viewing Spots
Within Himeji Castle, near the Sannomaru Plaza and the site of the Musashino Palace, there is a picturesque spot to the left as you make your way from the Sakura-mon Bridge towards the castle. This area was once home to the Musashino Palace and features a pathway that leads to the Senhime Botan-en. If you ascend a few steps beside this pathway, you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking view of the cherry blossoms and Himeji Castle.
Inside Himeji Castle, on the left side of the Sannomaru Plaza, you’ll find a charming elevated area known as the “Senhime Botan-en” or “Princess Senhime Peony Garden.” After the cherry blossom season, this garden bursts into bloom with vibrant peony flowers, hence its name. During the Edo period, this location was bustling with mansions, including administrative offices where government affairs were conducted and the residence of the feudal lord. Standing on the moat bank, which offers a glimpse of the inner moat, you can marvel at the sight of the castle set against the backdrop of the cherry blossoms.
Within Himeji Castle, near Sannomaru Plaza, you’ll discover the charming Himeji Castle Nishi no Maru Teahouse. Just beyond the teahouse, there is a pathway on the west side (left side) that leads to the Senhime Peony Garden, often known as “Onna-zaka” or “Women’s Slope.” This pathway provides a wonderful view of the castle as you gaze upwards, and it tends to be less crowded, allowing for a peaceful and serene experience.
Inside Himeji Castle, near the entrance gate, you’ll find an excellent vantage point. Through the blooming cherry trees, you can catch a glimpse of the castle, and many photographs taken from this spot are featured in calendars and posters. I recommend taking a commemorative photo here to capture the essence of your visit.
Moreover, during sunset, this area, including the entrance vicinity, offers glimpses of the castle’s western side, which takes on a vibrant red hue.
Within Himeji Castle’s paid area, you’ll find a slope called “Shogun-zaka” that winds between the stone walls and leads to the Hanomaru Gate. This location is remarkable, with its striking white walls featuring gun-firing openings, the grand main keep, stone walls, and the beauty of cherry blossoms, all coming together to create a picturesque landscape.
Another captivating spot within the castle is the Nishi no Maru Plaza. It offers close proximity to the main keep and boasts stunning views. Many travel magazines feature photographs of Himeji Castle taken from this area.
Night Sakura Festival
During the cherry blossom season, the nighttime illumination offers a captivating experience for visitors. The “Himeji Castle Night Sakura Festival,” held in early April, showcases projection mapping that brings traditional umbrellas and cherry blossom petals to life. The festival also includes screen projections featuring performances by local high school students. The combination of cherry blossoms, the majestic castle, and synchronized visuals and music creates a remarkable spectacle.
To attend this event, it’s necessary to make an advance reservation through the website. If you have the opportunity, I recommend visiting. To gain entry to the Night Sakura Festival, you’ll need to present the QR code obtained from the website reservation and pay a fee of 600 yen at the venue.
Scenic Views from Rooftop Observatories
On the southern side of Himeji Station, you’ll find a remarkable glass-covered building that houses a versatile cultural facility. The rooftop of this structure is accessible to the public and serves as an observation deck, providing a sweeping vista of the awe-inspiring Himeji Castle adorned with blooming cherry blossoms. By taking the elevator to the rooftop, you can fully immerse yourself in the grandeur of Himeji Castle.
Unique Photo Spots around Himeji Castle
Situated on the southern side of Himeji Castle, near the Sakura-mon Bridge and the area around the stone monument, there is a delightful spot where a road leads into the castle. From this vantage point, you can savor a mesmerizing view that encompasses the main keep, the smaller keeps, the castle walls, and the enchanting cherry blossoms in one captivating scene.
Moreover, within the paid area of Himeji Municipal Zoo on the southern side of Himeji Castle, you can also enjoy the same picturesque scenery found behind Gokoku Shrine. Here, you’ll have an even closer view of the Akaijō Bridge, allowing you to immerse yourself further in the beauty of the surroundings.
A Serene Boat Ride on the Castle's Moat
Discover Wabune boat station along the road that runs alongside the southern side of Himeji Castle. These hand-paddled wooden boats, passed down through generations, offer a unique experience to marvel at Himeji Castle adorned with cherry blossoms from the water’s surface. Especially popular during the cherry blossom season.
Capturing a Perfect Shot at the Red Shiromi Bridge
On the southern side of Himeji Castle, behind Gokoku Shrine and just a short distance east of Sakura-mon Bridge, there is a delightful discovery awaiting you. As you follow the road that leads south from Himeji Castle, you’ll come across the serene Gokoku Shrine.
Venture further towards the rear of the shrine, and you’ll be greeted by a breathtaking sight – the striking red Shiromi Bridge gracefully spanning the castle’s moat.
The beautiful setting offers a view of traditional Japanese architecture amidst the cherry blossoms, creating a captivating scene that changes with the light throughout the day.
A Closer View at Himeji Municipal Zoo
Continuing our exploration on the southern side of Himeji Castle, I find ourselves at the Himeji Municipal Zoo. This paid attraction offers an equally delightful view, reminiscent of the enchanting scenery behind Gokoku Shrine. Here, you can relish a closer perspective of the red Shiromi Bridge, enhancing your experience.
Boat Rides for a Different Perspective
On the southern side of Himeji Castle, there is a charming Wabune boat station that offers rides along the castle’s scenic moat. These beautiful wooden boats, steeped in tradition and handed down through generations, are expertly guided by boatmen who skillfully paddle their way through the water. As you leisurely glide along, you’ll have the opportunity to admire the enchanting cherry blossoms in full bloom, casting a picturesque view of Himeji Castle from the water’s surface.
Culture, History, and Traditions
A Rich History Dating Back 700 Years
Himeji Castle has a rich history that dates back almost 700 years.
According to historical records, the first fortification was erected on Mount Hime, the site of the present-day castle, in 1333. This location has always held strategic significance as a crucial passageway between the Kinki region and areas like Chugoku and Kyushu. It provided a vantage point to monitor the activities of influential feudal lords to the west of Kyoto and Osaka.
Throughout the years, Himeji Castle underwent extensive renovations and reconstructions, culminating in the completion of the castle I admire today in 1609.
"White Heron Castle": An Endearing Name
The castle’s name, “White Heron Castle,” is attributed to its distinctive appearance.
The exterior is coated with white lime mortar, resembling a flock of white herons gracefully spreading their wings. This name has become endearing and commonly associated with the castle.
The use of white lime mortar as a plaster material offers several advantages that are well-suited to Japan’s dynamic climate with its distinct seasonal changes. It helps regulate moisture, preventing dryness during winter and humidity in summer.
Furthermore, the fire-resistant properties of this material provided added protection to the castle’s wooden structure.
The "Castle of Peace" That Defied Destruction
Himeji Castle, also known as the “Castle of Peace,” holds a captivating distinction.
Despite its significance as a crucial fortress, it remained unscathed by the ravages of war. During the Meiji era, the government issued a decree to dismantle numerous castles, including Himeji Castle, which was put up for sale.
However, the winning bidder relinquished ownership due to the prohibitively high costs of dismantling. It was at this crucial moment that a colonel in the army recognized the cultural value of Himeji Castle, as well as Nagoya Castle, and submitted documents to higher authorities, resulting in the castle being spared from destruction.
Surviving World War II
Even amidst the devastating air raids of World War II, which reduced many Japanese cities to ashes, Himeji Castle remarkably escaped significant damage. While Nagoya Castle fell victim to bombings, Himeji Castle was fortunate enough to have a bomb dropped on the main keep that turned out to be an unexploded ordnance. This stroke of luck shielded the castle from substantial harm.
Thus, Himeji Castle stands as a testament to exceptional fortune and resilience.
Dining Guide
Dining in Himeji City
Himeji City is a bustling urban hub with a wide array of restaurants that cater to the needs of visitors. To assist visitors in making informed dining choices, the Himeji Convention & Visitors Bureau’s website offers detailed information. It is recommended to consult this resource when planning your visit.
Indulge in Distinctive Local Cuisine
This region takes pride in its distinctive local cuisine, making it recommended to indulge in it during your visit.
Premium Himeji Wagyu: A Culinary Delight
One notable variety of wagyu beef is the esteemed “Premium Himeji Wagyu.”
Raised by designated producers in the Nishi-Harima region of Hyogo Prefecture, this top-grade black-haired Japanese cattle meets rigorous standards for meat quality. Renowned for its exceptional marbling, attractive meat color, tender texture, and low subcutaneous fat content, it yields excellent meat.
This valuable wagyu breed is carefully managed to preserve its exceptional characteristics and can only be savored in this region.
Savor the Unique "Himeji Oden"
In Japan, there is a dish called “Oden,” which consists of simmered ingredients like vegetables, eggs, konjac, and fish paste in a dashi broth made from bonito flakes and kelp.
It is typically enjoyed with a hint of mustard. In a specific area of Himeji, there is a custom of savoring Oden by dipping it in ginger soy sauce, akin to sashimi. In recent years, it has become known as “Himeji Oden.” Nowadays, you can find this dish not only at specialized Oden establishments but also in various types of restaurants.
If you have the chance to dine at a restaurant in Himeji, be sure to inquire if they serve this delectable dish.
Start Your Day with Delightful Almond Toast
If you’re looking for a light breakfast in Himeji City, local cafes offer a delightful treat with their own unique recipe of almond toast.
Savor the Local Sake: The Pride of Himeji
For those who appreciate alcoholic beverages, it is recommended to sample the locally produced sake in this region.
Himeji is often hailed as the “birthplace of Japanese sake” due to a passage in the Fudoki, a historical record compiled during the Nara period approximately 1,300 years ago, which attributes the origins of sake production to Harima.
Presently, the city boasts eight sake breweries, each producing unique and distinctive Japanese sake.
Accommodation
Himeji City, as a popular tourist destination, offers a wide range of accommodation options to cater to the needs of visitors. Depending on your preferences, you have various types of lodging to choose from. The Himeji Convention & Visitors Bureau’s website provides detailed information and allows easy availability searches, so make sure to take advantage of it.
If you’re unable to find suitable accommodation within Himeji City, there’s no need to worry. Himeji City is conveniently situated between Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima, making transportation accessible. You can consider staying in any of these nearby areas and easily travel to Himeji City.
Transportation
Himeji City, known for its iconic Himeji Castle, is easily accessible via the Shinkansen, with approximately a one-hour travel time from both Hiroshima and Osaka. Trains to Himeji Station run about two to five times per hour.
While Himeji Castle is just a short 20-minute walk from Himeji Station, there is also a convenient bus option available. You can catch a bus departing from bus stops 7 to 10 at the north exit of Himeji Station. Simply hop on the bus and get off at the “Otemon-mae” bus stop, which is a mere 5-minute walk to the castle. The transportation options are straightforward and easy to navigate.
If you’re traveling to Himeji City from a distant location, consider utilizing Kobe Airport. From the airport, you can take two connecting routes to reach Himeji for around 1,300 yen. First, take the train connecting the airport to Kobe city center and head to Sannomiya Station, which takes approximately 20 minutes. From Sannomiya Station, transfer to the Hankyu Railway. It will take about 1 hour from Kobe Sannomiya Station to Sanyo Himeji Station, and from there, it’s a quick 10-minute walk to Himeji Castle.
Budget and Transportation Tips
If you plan to access Himeji City using JR (Japan Railways), it is recommended to consider utilizing the Japan Rail Pass.
The admission fee for entering Himeji Castle is 1,000 yen for adults. During the cherry blossom season, you can visit between 9:00 AM and 4:00 PM (visiting hours until 5:00 PM).
A ride on a traditional Japanese boat called Wabune costs 1,200 yen for adults. Reservations for boat rides start at 9:00 AM at the information center located on the south side of Himeji Castle’s inner moat. Reservations are on a first-come, first-served basis, and they close once the capacity is reached. To ensure a spot on the boat, it is recommended to make a reservation as soon as you arrive at Himeji Castle.
If you wish to enjoy the beautiful scenery of cherry blossoms and the moat while on the Wabune, along with a view of Himeji Castle and its striking red bridge, it is advisable to visit during an early time when there are fewer tourists on the bridge. For a budget-friendly experience, the entrance fee to Himeji Municipal Zoo, where you can enjoy this view, is only 200 yen for adults.
Weather Guide
Himeji City, situated along the Seto Inland Sea, benefits from a pleasant climate, with average temperatures in April ranging from 7 to 19 degrees Celsius (45 to 66 degrees Fahrenheit). However, do note that mornings and evenings can be chilly, and there can be significant temperature fluctuations throughout the day. It’s a good idea to dress in layers to adapt to these changes.
Furthermore, Himeji Castle is expansive, and to reach the main keep, you’ll need to ascend gentle slopes. For a comfortable visit, it is recommended to wear suitable and comfortable footwear.
